【本周焦点】第四届乡分区选举正式结果出炉 柬埔寨各方表态
1.人民党关于乡选结果的声明(FRESH NEWS 2017/06/25)
柬埔寨人民党6月25日发表声明称,接受国家选举委员会在25日公布的第四届乡分区选举结果。
2.人民党获得1156个乡长席位 洪森:救国党不配用“救国”二字(高棉日报2017/06/26)
柬埔寨第四届乡分区理事会选举正式结果25日出炉。据国家选举委员会公布的正式结果显示,本届选举共有12个政党参选,在全国1646个乡分区中,人民党赢得1156个乡分区长席位,救国党赢得489个席位,高棉民族团结党赢得1个席位。乡选正式结果公布后,洪森总理更新脸书重申:人民党才是真正可以拯救国家的政党。他还对救国党使用“救国”二字命名表示不满。
3.救国党:若明年胜选 将争取夺回下柬领土(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/26)
反对党高官表示,如果在2018年的国会选举中胜选,该党将取回下柬领土。救国党高官施梳越‧特米高24日在失去下柬领土68周年纪念活动上表示,下柬领土不在越南管辖。他说,事实上,柬埔寨拥有法律权利,以争取和管理下柬领土,但柬埔寨政府缺乏此意愿。他表示,如果救国党赢得明年大选,该党不会对下柬领土袖手旁观,“我们一定会取回下柬领土。”
4.非政府组织Committee for Free and Fair Elections(Comfrel)估计:人民党乡选花费大约是救国党的四倍(The Cambodia Daily 2017/06/26)
5.乡分区选举‧救国党批评有污点(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/27)
救国党批评,因出现政治因素,令本届乡分区选举“蒙上污点”。救国党发言人任速万表示,本届乡分区选举过程未能令人感到满意,主要是受到“政治因素”干扰。他举例,救国党前主席沈良西及一批人权组织官员无法参与选举过程,而将近100万名在泰国务工的柬劳无法回国投票。“执政党领袖在选举竞选期间屡次发出威胁……私人电视和电台也偏向执政党,不让反对党有公平机会宣传政纲。”任速万希望,国家选举委员会可以汲取此次选举经验及做出改善,以确保明年全国大选筹备工作能作得更好。
6.选举胜利‧美大使祝贺人民党(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/28)
7.人民党和电视台反驳救国党指责媒体在乡选过程中对其有偏见的言论(The Cambodia Daily 2017/06/28)
【政治】
1.与省市长换人情况不同‧洪森:不限总理任期(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/27)
洪森主持柬埔寨王家行政学院颁发毕业证书时,针对近期反对党建议限制总理任期,以及多个省市长易人课题发表评论。他强调,由于人民支持人民党,因此他须符合民意,继续担任总理。“只要我还有生命的一天,人民党总理候选人依然是洪森,没有任何人民党成员可以‘争夺’。”他也说,近来多个省长和市长易人,是因已年届法定退休年龄或社会所需。“限制总理任职是行不通的,因民众还是支持洪森、支持人民党,民意不可违。”
2.奉党主席诺罗敦·拉那烈亲王因病住院(柬华日报2017/06/26)
3.洪速华夫人获党提名出任参议员(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/28)
因篡改柬越边界协议而被判入狱7年的前参议员洪速华,其空缺将由妻子坤隆红顶替。据了解,救国党已提名坤隆红女士“代夫出征”,成为沈良西党参议员。
4.6月28日人民党庆祝建党66周年(Agence Kampuchea Presse 2017/06/28)
5.洪速华“歪曲柬越边境条约”案二审开庭 审判结果保持原判(柬华日报
2017/06/29)
针对反对派“沈良西党”参议员洪速华“歪曲柬越边境条约”一案,柬埔寨中级法庭(上诉法庭)(29)日开庭,保持金边市初级法院的裁决。意味着洪速华仍被判处7年有期徒刑。
【经济】
1.柬今年胡椒大丰收,导致价格下滑(中国驻柬埔寨经商参处2017/06/26)
据柬农林渔业部统计,今年柬胡椒产量已增至2.0054万吨,较去年(1.1819万吨)增长2倍,若与2013年(2598吨)相比增长8倍。柬胡椒面积保持增长势头,从2013年的4656公顷增至2017年的5037公顷。柬第一大胡椒盛产省份是特本克蒙省,今年该省胡椒产量达1.4960万吨,紧接着是腊塔那基里省1234吨,第三大为桔井省1216吨。
2.韩国助柬央行制定有效货币政策(高棉日报2017/06/27)
柬埔寨国家银行与韩国中央银行合作,就柬埔寨经济的货币兑换率和通货膨胀进行深入研究,以制定更有效的货币政策,助力柬埔寨经济发展。柬埔寨国家银行总经理谢西莉在上述协议签署仪式后表示,上述研究将着重研究货币兑换率与通货膨胀率之间更深层次的关系,之后,央行将采取一些关键的措施,以保证货币兑换率与通货膨胀率的稳定性。
3.上个月柬出口橡胶5万吨(高棉日报2017/06/27)
据农林渔业部最新报告显示,今年5月份,柬埔寨出口5万余吨橡胶产品到国外市场,价值8300万美元。目前,柬埔寨全国共有43万公顷橡胶种植园,其中包括国家橡胶种植园、私营橡胶种植园、特许地橡胶种植园和家庭式橡胶种植园。柬埔寨橡胶产品主要出口到越南、马来西亚和中国。
4.前5月建筑业投资总额超40亿美元(高棉日报2017/06/28)
【社会】
1.洪森出席开斋节庆典(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/25)
洪森总理24日参加“开斋节”晚宴,与1000名穆斯林同胞在雷西郊区章宗列分区大清真寺共进团结饭。除此之外,洪森还宣布为学校理事会援建一栋4层办公楼,里面设有升降电梯、大型会议厅和足够的办公设备。洪森还建议,穆斯林知识分子参与设计教学楼和办公楼,以展现穆斯林同胞的设计作品。
【柬埔寨与中国】
1.中国(山东)—柬埔寨经贸合作论坛暨企业对接交流会在金边举行(中国驻柬埔寨经商参处2017/06/26)
2.中国共产党中央委员会 祝贺柬人民党乡选获胜(柬埔寨星洲日报2017/06/25)
3.柬埔寨与吉林省签署7项合作协议(华商新闻2017/06/29)
撰写:柬埔寨研究所研究助理 程雨
供稿:研究生助理 方昉
The Belt and Road Initiative has created new opportunities for the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue
The fighting in Kokang region in northern Myanmar has been extinguished with a presidential decree, and there is a glimmer of hope for the peaceful settlement of the issue in northern Myanmar. The problem of northern Myanmar is essentially a problem of lack of national identity and national identity, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by simple military means. To assist and promote the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue is conducive to realizing the practical interests of both China and Myanmar. At present, various parties have put forward many solutions to the northern Myanmar issue, but none of them have broken out of the traditional framework. China has proposed a new way of thinking and solving the current problems in northern Myanmar, that is, based on the construction of the "Belt and Road", to promote economic development in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges among ethnic groups in Myanmar, and consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in Myanmar. Taking the construction of the "Belt and Road" as the perspective, promoting the peaceful solution of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause may be a feasible way, which is worth exploring and learning from.
The "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar is difficult to avoid the many challenges brought by the northern Myanmar issue, but at the same time, the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar is bound to bring new opportunities for deepening China-Myanmar cooperation and create new opportunities for peacefully resolving the "civilian, land and military" issue in northern Myanmar. China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers and draw on each other's complementary advantages. There is huge potential and space for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. Upholding the concept of "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit", and promoting broader, higher and deeper regional cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is not only in line with the trend of The Times, but also in the fundamental interests of China and Myanmar. Due to its prominent geographical location, Myanmar has inherent advantages and unique importance in the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and the "Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor" as an integral part of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". Therefore, once the "Belt and Road" concept was put forward, it was highly praised by Myanmar society. The current government of Myanmar has repeatedly said that it will actively participate in China's "Belt and Road" plan. Aung SAN Suu Kyi has also publicly stated on many occasions that China-Myanmar cooperation is in the interests of the two countries, and on the eve of the election, she spoke out for the first time on my Myitsone hydropower project, saying that if the NLD wins the election, she will consider restarting the project. The sincere cooperation between China and Myanmar in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to overcoming the negative impact of the northern Myanmar issue and promoting its peaceful settlement.
Secondly, as mentioned above, the essence of the northern Myanmar issue is the lack of national identity and national identity construction, which is difficult to be completely solved in a short period of time by purely military means. The Belt and Road Initiative, with policy communication, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people ties as its main cooperation contents, will help promote the sustainable economic development of the ethnic minority areas in northern Myanmar, enhance cultural and economic exchanges and integration between the ethnic minority areas and the Burmese areas, and gradually consolidate the national identity of all ethnic groups in the Union of Myanmar. In this sense, the Belt and Road Initiative is conducive to promoting the peaceful settlement of the northern Myanmar issue from the root cause.
The key to promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Myanmar and properly responding to the many challenges of the northern Myanmar issue is to prevent it from going international. It is necessary to strengthen positive guidance to all parties involved in the Northern Myanmar issue and effectively prevent the United States and other non-regional forces from interfering in the northern Myanmar issue and disrupting the construction of the "Belt and Road". At the same time, we should continue to adhere to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar on the issue of civilian, land and military forces, and prevent the issue of northern Myanmar from undermining the overall situation of China-Myanmar relations and affecting Myanmar's willingness to cooperate under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, we should strengthen mediation efforts to promote peace and oppose Myanmar's efforts to touch China's major interests when resolving the issue of civilian, land and military forces. In addition, it should strengthen economic and trade cooperation, cultural exchanges and personnel exchanges with northern Myanmar in due course, provide necessary social and economic development and humanitarian assistance, and help Northern Myanmar to narrow the gap between social and economic development and that of the Burmese ethnic group as soon as possible. It should not only be a mediator and mediator on the issue of northern Myanmar, but also be a supporter and promoter of sustainable social and economic development in northern Myanmar.